User Preferences Headers
Implementation guide for user preference headers across API requests
User Preferences Headers
Overview
This guide details the implementation approach for user preferences headers within our API header customization architecture. User preference headers allow backend services to deliver personalized experiences based on user settings without requiring repeated preference lookups. These headers enable content localization, accessibility optimizations, theme-based rendering, and other user-specific customizations.
Quick Start
If you need to quickly implement user preference headers in your application, follow these steps:
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Define preference header constants:
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Create a simple preferences store:
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Implement a preferences header provider:
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Register the provider with your API client:
For more advanced implementation details and best practices, continue reading the sections below.
Purpose & Scope
This implementation guide covers:
- Creating a comprehensive user preferences header provider
- Managing preference state with Zustand stores
- Persisting preferences across app sessions
- Allowing users to control preference sharing
- Testing preference header implementations
- Security and privacy considerations
This document extends the concepts established in the Header Customization Architecture guide, focusing specifically on implementing user preference headers.
Prerequisites
To effectively implement user preference headers, you should be familiar with:
- Header Customization Architecture - Core concepts and the
HeaderProviderinterface - Client State Management - Zustand store patterns for managing preference state
- API Client Architecture - Our API client structure and registration pattern
Key User Preference Headers
The following preference headers provide important context about user settings:
| Header | Description | Purpose | Example Value |
|---|---|---|---|
X-LOCALE | User's preferred language/locale | Content localization | "en-US" or "fr-FR" |
X-THEME | User's preferred theme | Theme-based rendering | "light" or "dark" |
X-TIMEZONE | User's preferred timezone | Time-sensitive content | "America/New_York" |
X-ACCESSIBILITY | Accessibility requirements | A11y optimizations | "screen-reader" or "high-contrast" |
X-CONTENT-DENSITY | UI density preference | Layout optimization | "compact" or "comfortable" |
X-UNITS | Measurement unit preference | Unit conversion | "metric" or "imperial" |
Implementation
1. User Preferences Store
First, implement a Zustand store to manage user preferences:
2. User Preferences Header Provider
Next, implement the header provider that retrieves values from the preferences store:
3. Registering the Provider
Add the preferences header provider to your API clients as outlined in the API Header Customization guide:
4. API Header Constants
Ensure the preference headers are defined in your header constants:
Advanced Use Cases
1. User Preference Override for Specific Requests
Sometimes you might need to override user preferences for specific API requests:
2. Syncing Preferences with User Profile
For applications that store user preferences in the backend, you might need to sync local preferences with the server profile:
3. Context-Specific Preferences
Some applications may need to handle different preferences for different contexts (e.g., work vs. personal):
Testing Strategies
1. Unit Testing the Provider
2. Integration Testing with API Client
Privacy and Security Considerations
When implementing user preference headers, it's important to consider these privacy and security best practices to protect user data while still providing personalization:
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User Consent:
- (Do ✅) Always provide users with the option to opt out of sharing preferences with the API.
- (Do ✅) Clearly explain how preference information is used by your application.
- (Consider 🤔) Implementing granular controls for which preferences are shared.
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Data Minimization:
- (Do ✅) Only include necessary preference information in headers.
- (Do ✅) Exclude default values to minimize data transfer.
- (Don't ❌) Include personally identifiable information in preference headers.
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Transport Security:
- (Do ✅) Always transmit preference headers over HTTPS.
- (Consider 🤔) Hashing preference values that might reveal sensitive information.
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Storage Security:
- (Do ✅) Use secure, encrypted storage for persistence.
- (Consider 🤔) Implementing timeout periods for sensitive preferences.
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Preference Validation:
- (Do ✅) Validate preference values on both client and server.
- (Don't ❌) Trust client-provided preferences for security decisions.
Best Practices
1. Performance Optimization
- Cache preferences in memory during app session to avoid repeated AsyncStorage access.
- Batch preference updates when multiple preferences change simultaneously.
- Debounce preference syncing with the server to prevent excessive API calls.
2. Preference Management UI
- Provide a dedicated settings screen for users to manage their preferences.
- Group related preferences for better usability.
- Show real-time previews of preference changes when possible.
- Include an explicit option to control preference sharing with APIs.
3. Integration Best Practices
- Load preferences early in the application lifecycle.
- Handle preference loading errors gracefully with sensible defaults.
- Maintain preference continuity across app updates.
- Consider device capabilities when applying preferences (e.g., high-contrast might not work on all devices).
4. Preference Lifecycle Management
- Sync preferences across devices for logged-in users.
- Preserve preferences during account transitions when appropriate.
- Provide reset options for individual preferences and all preferences.
- Migrate preferences when your preference schema changes.
Migration Considerations
If you're transitioning to this user preferences header approach, consider the following migration paths:
From Hard-Coded Preferences
If your application currently uses hard-coded preferences directly in API calls:
- Identify all hard-coded preferences in your codebase, typically found near API call sites
- Create the preference store to centralize preference management
- Implement the preference header provider as outlined in this guide
- Remove hard-coded preferences from individual API calls
- Update unit tests to reflect the new approach
From Query Parameters
If you're currently passing user preferences as query parameters:
- Identify query parameter patterns used across your API calls
- Map query parameters to headers in your implementation
- Coordinate with backend teams to support both approaches during transition
- Gradually migrate endpoints to use header-based preferences
- Remove query parameter code once migration is complete
From Server-Side User Profile
If preferences are currently stored and retrieved solely from server profiles:
- Implement client-side preference store while maintaining server storage
- Create synchronization logic between client and server preferences
- Add header provider to include preferences in API calls
- Update backend services to prioritize header preferences over stored preferences when present
- Monitor performance improvements from reduced profile lookups
Related Documents
- Header Customization Architecture - Core header customization patterns
- device-identification - Device-specific header implementation
- API Client Architecture - Base API client implementation
- Client State Management - Zustand store patterns
- accessibility - Best practices for accessibility features
Summary
User preference headers provide a robust mechanism for communicating user settings to backend services, enabling personalized experiences without additional API calls. By implementing the UserPreferencesHeaderProvider and integrating it with our API client architecture, we ensure consistent preference application across all API interactions while respecting user privacy choices.
Key takeaways:
- Use Zustand for preference state management and persistence
- Implement the HeaderProvider pattern for seamless integration with API clients
- Only include non-default preference values in headers
- Respect user opt-out options for preference sharing
- Enable per-request overrides for specific use cases
- Consider both performance and privacy implications
This implementation approach ensures that user preferences are consistently applied across your application while maintaining the flexibility to override preferences when needed for specific contexts.